Maragkogianni a papaefthimiou s zopounidis c. In fact because of the high efficiency of cold ironing and due to the facilities that cut emissions in plants we can save over 30 of co2 emissions and.
Under a business as usual scenario and if other sectors of the economy reduce emissions to keep the global temperature increase below 2 degrees celsius shipping could represent some 10 of global ghg emissions by 2050.
Mitigating Shipping Emissions In European Ports Social And Environmental Benefits Pdf Reddit. Compared to the 1970s europeans are now enjoying cleaner air and water and a more environment friendly economy with growing recycling rates and growing share of renewable energy. Shore side electricity waterborne transport emissions greenhouse gas emissions maritime shipping exhaust pollutants shore side electricity shipping industry kyoto protocol marpol convention induced air. Authors view affiliations alexandra maragkogianni.
48 32 and 36 of hong kong so. 5 and pm 7 than their share of port calls 22 which can be explained by the eu regulation to use low sulphur fuels at berth. The highest amounts of black carbon particles are produced by ships burning heavy fuel oil.
Air pollution from shipping. Alexandra maragkogianni technical university of crete chania. Springerbriefs in applied sciences and technology.
Shipping also contributes to climate change through emissions of black carbon tiny black particles produced by combustion of marine fuel. European ports have much less emissions of so. Mitigating shipping emissions in european ports social and environmental benefits.
Mitigating shipping emissions in european ports. 2016 economic and social cost of in port ships emissions. Mitigating shipping emissions in european ports.
European ports social and environmental benefits. And ii social level like. Emissions in ports from shipping are in asia and europe 58 but this share is low compared to their share of port calls 70.
I environmental level like the external costs related with in port shipping emissions. Knowledge is key to mitigating impacts on people and nature. Cold ironing mainly provides social and environmental benefits.
Specifically if the technology is implemented right it can significantly improve the air quality by reducing co2 emissions. Marine shipping has become one of the major contributors to urban air pollution in some coastal regions its contribution to air quality however is not widely recognized. Spiros papaefthimiou constantin zopounidis mitigating shipping emissions in european ports social and environmental benefits 123.
Springerbriefs in applied sciences. The overall conclusions are clear. Regarding ports eco efficiency can be evaluated using indicators based on typical economic data amount of general cargo number of handled containers number of ship calls and annual income oriented towards two main aspects.
Economic and social cost of in port ships emissions chapter in springerbriefs in applied sciences and technology june 2016 with 27 reads how we measure reads.
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